- Category: Articles
The Impact on Navigation of an Offshore Wind Farm
Economic and social use of the sea has been fundamental in human history. Offshore wind farms are the most recent development and are a major change to the marine environment. They need to safely share the sea with many other users.
By Michael Starling, BMT Renewables Limited (a subsidiary of BMT Limited), UK
- Category: Articles
Storage for Large-Scale Wind Power
The world’s wind resources are huge. But as wind becomes a larger fraction of electricity generation, grid integration must be resolved, particularly to smooth fluctuations in wind power output. Adding energy storage or back-up has been proposed as a solution, but dedicated storage or back-up adds capital cost to wind power. This article proposes vehicle-to-grid power (V2G) as a storage resource for large-scale wind power.
By Willett Kempton and Amardeep Dhanju, University of Delaware, USA
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By Willett Kempton and Amardeep Dhanju, University of Delaware, USA
- Category: Articles
Soil Investigations for Offshore Wind Turbine Projects
On several occasions, the soil conditions have proved to be a key area for offshore wind farm projects; often this can result in disputes between the various parties involved over responsibilities. Despite the soil investigation being the owner’s responsibility, this responsibility is often delegated to a subcontractor. The importance of a thorough and well-performed soil investigation cannot be understated for the design of offshore support structures. A good and well-documented design basis that includes adequate geotechnical information will facilitate ‘fast-track’ project development and a project of high quality with only minor variation orders to the contract; on the other hand, a poorly carried out soil investigation can open up the project to delays and major variation orders, or a conservative and costly design.
By Tove Feld, DNV Global Wind Energy, Denmark
- Category: Articles
A Program for Wind Turbine Design
Motivated by the growing installation of wind energy systems all over the world and with the perspective of wind energy utilisation in Brazil, the authors present a simplified model to evaluate the optimum aerodynamic configuration for the rotor blades of a horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). The model is based on the conservation equations and the Panel Method, and a limited set of geometric parameters that strongly affect the rotor aerodynamics are calculated.
By Daniel Fonseca de Carvalho e Silva, Luiz Henrique Gomes Pereira and Gustavo C.R. Bodstein, Brazil
- Category: Articles
The New Aeroelastic Code HAWC2
The article describes work to investigate the effects on tower dynamics when mounting a turbine on a monopile foundation offshore compared to a similar onshore installation. Changes in frequency, mode shapes and damping were investigated, including effects of hydrodynamics and non-linear soil properties. The tool used for the investigation is the new aeroelastic code HAWC2, which is based on a multibody formulation. This formulation is very general, which means that it can handle any structural object (body) as well as large rotations between the bodies and their associated non-linear effects. Thus, for example, complex foundation types such as very flexible monopile foundations, tripod structures and even floating support structures can be simulated in the code.
By Torben J. Larsen, Helge A. Madsen and Kenneth Thomsen, Risø, National Laboratory Denmark
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- Category: Articles
The Beamforming Technique in Acoustic Imaging
Thanks to the evolution of both computer and electronic science it is now possible (and easy) to use the acoustic imagery technique to investigate the noise behaviour of a wind turbine under operation. This article introduces the beamforming technique used in acoustic imagery for noise problem troubleshooting. It describes the parameters that are used to produce accurate acoustic images to locate the noise source of interest. Non-stationary noise sources, fast transient events and also mobile noise sources are all easily located with the technique.
By Vincent Benoit, ACB Engineering, France
- Category: Articles
A Wind Turbine Station Designed to Capture Vertical ‘Winds’
The atmospheric vortex engine is a new concept for a renewable energy generation process that is capable of generating electricity from solar radiation and the atmosphere. The process has strong similarities to other existing renewable energy generation technologies (the solar chimney and wind turbines). The concept involves creation of a controlled vortex, allowing the energy from the atmosphere to be converted into mechanical work, which can be captured by turbines and converted into electricity. Additional development is required before constructing a full-scale vortex power plant, but the process has the potential to generate large amounts of renewable energy.
By Eric Michaud and Louis Michaud, Vortex Engine, Canada
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