- Category: Articles
The Aerosense Data Gateway – An Open-Source Turbine-To-Cloud Data Engineering Example
![Figure 1. Schematic overview of the Aerosense Data Gateway components data gateway schematic](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/JulAug2022Images/data-gateway-schematic.jpg)
By Marcus Lugg, Senior Software Engineer, Octue, UK
- Category: Articles
![Figure 1. Rock adapter foundation section sketch CTE FIGURE1](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/JulAug2022Images/CTE-FIGURE1.jpg)
CTE Wind acted as an independent reviewer of an onshore rock adapter wind turbine foundation design for a wind farm in a Scandinavian country. During the analysis it was observed that including the tower stiffness in the numerical models was critical to accurately capture the structure’s behaviour. The tower stiffness was taken into account by modelling a segment of its actual geometry. The simulations showed that the rock anchors in the original design did not meet the safety requirements in terms of tensile strength. The reasons for the divergence in results are explored in this article.
By David Alegre Gimeno, Senior Engineer, CTE Wind Civil Engineering, France
- Category: Articles
![Figure 1. Hull and topside structural model Petrofac Picture1](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/JulAug2022Images/Petrofac-Picture1.jpg)
Floating wind farms will be an important contributor to the growth of renewable energy production, giving access to new areas in deep water with high mean wind speeds. To date, floating offshore wind farms have progressed from individual test turbines to small groups of individual turbines near to shore. The next significant advance in floating wind will be pilot projects, expected to be of around 250MW. These will be in deeper water located further from land and will therefore require a substation to step up the voltage for transmission to shore. The challenges of designing a structurally efficient low-motion vessel are greater for the small topside weight and footprint of the electrical equipment for 250MW than they are for a commercial-scale floating substation of 1GW. Different options for the floater design are discussed and compared. A minimum structure tension leg platform was found to provide low motion combined with minimum structural weight.
By Justin Jones, Civil and Structural Group Manager, Petrofac, UK
- Category: Articles
![Figure 1a. Schema of surface degradation of wind turbine blade due to rain erosion (a) and eroded blade (b) Leon Mishnaevsky figure 1a](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/MayJune2022Images/Leon-Mishnaevsky-figure-1a.jpg)
Wind turbines are subject to high mechanical and environmental loads, including extreme winds, storms, rain, gravitational load on rotating blades, and temperature and humidity variations. These loads lead to the degradation of wind turbine parts, in particular wind turbine blades. Repair of wind turbine blades can cost many thousands of dollars. Such high costs can influence the wind energy costs in general. Thus, efficient repair of wind turbines is an important element of the renewable energy transition, making wind energy more competitive. In this article, mechanisms of wind turbine blade degradation, repair technologies and possibilities to reduce the repair costs are reviewed.
By Leon Mishnaevsky Jr, Senior Scientist, Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
- Category: Articles
A Remote Condition Monitoring Strategy Can Avoid Uneconomical Operations
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By Mike Hastings, Senior Application Engineer, Brüel & Kjær Vibro, Denmark
- Category: Articles
![Figure 1. Map showing the US east coast with the 16 original lease areas (in magenta) and the six additional lease areas that were auctioned in February 2022 (in red). The green dots indicate the locations of two lidar buoys Rebecca Figure1](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/MayJune2022Images/Rebecca-Figure1.jpg)
Sixteen offshore wind energy lease areas are currently under active development along the US east coast and six more in the New York Bight were recently auctioned for bids of nearly $ 4.4 billion. Observational data is sparse in this region so analyses of numerical simulations pertinent to operating conditions, power and wake production are summarised and used to highlight processes that are worthy of further investigation.
By Rebecca J. Barthelmie, Jeanie A. Aird, Frederick Letson and Sara C. Pryor, Cornell University, USA
- Category: Articles
![Figure 1. Floating wind MCR options Peak wind 1 new](/images/stories/Features/2022Features/MayJune2022Images/Peak-wind-1-new.jpg)
This article details the current state of O&M in floating wind with a particular focus on major component replacement strategies. It summarises year-long discussions held by the expert members of the World Forum Offshore Wind.
By Ilmas Bayati, Peak Wind, Denmark
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